Question:

How is communication addressed in the home environment?

Comunicación

Gran parte de la tensión en el ambiente familiar gira en torno a la falta del niño de las habilidades de comunicación. El desarrollo de formas para facilitar la comunicación ayudará a aliviar el estrés en gran medida. Parte de la atención cuando se trabaja con autismo en el entorno del hogar es encontrar maneras de expresar sus deseos y necesidades de manera eficaz. Una vez que el niño es capaz de comunicarse efectivamente, hay una mayor probabilidad de que el comportamiento negativo y las rabietas se reducirá. Gran parte de la conducta negativa que se exhibe en el ambiente del hogar puede estar vinculada a la frustración y la incapacidad de comunicarse. Las intervenciones específicas que los déficit de comunicación de la dirección incluyen lenguaje de signos, la imagen de comunicación del sistema de Exchange y verbales.

  • Verbal es directo y conciso, que consiste en una o dos palabras que son familiares para el niño. Común verbales son: parada, espere, no, sí, más y todo hecho.
  • El retrato de comunicación del sistema de Exchange (PECS) ha dado grandes resultados en muchos ambientes del hogar. Las familias pueden utilizar las imágenes para ayudar a la transición del niño y completa las actividades diarias como el baño. El PECS se puede utilizar como una manera para que el niño para iniciar la comunicación también. El niño simplemente intercambios de una imagen para el objeto deseado. El enfoque PECS funciona bien porque es concreta y visual en la naturaleza.
  • La lengua de signos es otro enfoque visual que ayuda a facilitar la comunicación en el entorno del hogar. La lengua de signos requiere algunas habilidades motoras gruesas y finas y se les debe enseñar de forma sistemática para que el niño establece una conexión entre el signo y la consecuencia para el uso del signo.

En algunos casos, las familias optan por utilizar dispositivos aumentativos de que la ayuda en la comunicación en el entorno del hogar también. Estas tecnologías mediados puede ser muy útil en la comunicación de la facilitación.

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