Las personas que tienen un diagnóstico dentro del espectro de los trastornos del autismo típicamente tienen grandes dificultades con la comunicación. Tienen problemas para procesar el idioma y tienen problemas para usar el lenguaje para expresar deseos y necesidades. Por otro lado, los individuos autistas son muy visuales. El Sistema de Comunicación por Intercambio de Imágenes (PECS) es una herramienta de enseñanza compleja que utiliza imágenes para ayudar a individuo con autismo u otros trastornos comunicativos comunicarse. Las imágenes utilizadas en PECS son comúnmente impresas y laminadas en dos pulgadas por dos pulgadas de tarjetas. Esta herramienta de enseñanza es muy útil como medio de comunicación. El proceso de usar PECS es un poco complejo. Hay seis pasos deliberados que este tratamiento para el autismo utiliza con el fin de ayudar al niño a entender el concepto detrás de las imágenes. Las seis fases de PECS son sistemáticas. Al igual que con muchos de los tratamientos para el autismo, este enfoque utiliza pequeños pasos para alcanzar un objetivo específico y cada fase debe ser presentada con el fin de maximizar los beneficios del programa. A medida que el niño domina una fase que se introduce en el paso sucesivo siguiente. Uso de imágenes para facilitar la comunicación ha dado un gran éxito en el tratamiento para el autismo y trastornos generalizados del desarrollo relacionados. La capacidad de comunicarse de manera efectiva es uno de los principales obstáculos que enfrentan las personas con autismo.
What are common signs of autism?
Are there early signs of autism?
What are the five pervasive developmental disorders?
What is positive reinforcement?
What is negative reinforcement?
What is picture exchange communication system?
How is funding from foundations distributed?
What is the Autism Research Institute?
What is the Doug Flutie Jr. Foundation?
What grants and programs are offered by the Doug Flutie, Jr. Foundation?
What is the Autism Society of America Foundation?
What scholarships are available through ASA?
What is the Special Needs Trust for Autism
What is the Autism Scholarship Program?
How can sign language help in the community setting?
How are visual schedules used in community settings?
Can PECS be used effectively in the community setting?
How are social stories used to prepare for a community setting?
How do families prepare for outings in the community setting.
What different educational settings are available for autisitc children?
What is the therapist's role in the classroom setting.
How does a therapist encourage the child to pay attention in class?
How can teachers help students make smooth transitions between activities?
How are social goals addressed in the school setting?
What are visual teaching strategies?
Are there basic tips for teachers who have autisitic students in their classrooms?
Are there books about autism in the classroom?
What problems are in the home environment?
What is Wraparound in the home?
How is communication addressed in the home environment?
What are some strategies to encourage compliant behavior at home?
How can families deal with negative behavior in the home?
What is non-negotiable behavior?
Why are self help skills a challenge in the home environment
Why do some researchers think that autism may be genetic?
What chromosomes are thought to be linked to autistic disorder?
How is technology used in the treatment of autism?
What are the benefits of using technology in the treament of autism?
Are there drawbacks to using technology in the treatment of autism?
What is the focus of treatments for autism?
What is the floortime treatment approach?
Should the same interventions be used in all cases of autism?
When did autism emerge on the scene of psychology?
What are self stimulatory behaviors?
How are sensory integration activities used?
What is the difference between a behavioral and analytical approach?
When is echolalia used as communication?
Is negative behavior ever a promising occurance?
How can choices help to increase compliant behavior?
How can negative behavior be addressed?
Are there new findings in autism research?
How can I manage a sibling relationship when one has autism?
Guru Spotlight |
Tammi Reynolds |